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Physical Therapy Associates of Schenectady, P.C.

Evidence for Physical Therapy

Can Core strengthening really help my back pain?

Our highly trained and experienced staff of physical therapists offers their expertise for a wide range of movement disorders that may limit your full ability to perform work, sports, exercise and fun.

Orthopedic, Neurologic, Sports Medicine
Treatment of Spinal Disorders

Educational Courses - Back injury management and back surgery classes
Injury Prevention Programs
Fit For Golf Program
Women's Health - Pelvic pain and Incontinence
Aquatic Physical Therapy
Ergonomic Consultation Onsite Job Analysis and Workplace Modifications
Functional Capacity Evaluation
Return to Work Programs
Injury Management and Wellness
Rehabilitation following Injury, Surgery, and Illness
Homecare Rehabilitation
Balance and Fall Prevention


Fibromyalgia

  • Get moving to improve your Quality of Life with Fibromyalgia
  • Schedule a physical therapy consult.
  • Join a wellness program or Pool Program.
  • Join a gym.
  • Get involved in a group exercise class that combines aerobic exercise and strengthening exercises.

Rehabilitation of ACL Injuries
Dr. Daniel Phelan

Also in this issue: 
  • High intensity exercises enhances 
    recovery from disc surgery. 
  • Increased physical activity 
    improved workers health and productivity. 
  • Best way to treat heel pain. 
  • Treatment of cervical radiculopathy.

The role of physical therapy and rehabilitation is crucial to getting athletes back to performing at their pre-injury level of participation following an injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. There have been many changes to the way that ACL-injured athletes are treated over the last 25 years.
Prior to undergoing surgery, the goals of therapy are to decrease pain and swelling and restore full motion to the knee. Patients who undergo ACL reconstruction on an inflamed, stiff or swollen knee have a much higher risk of developing arthrofibrosis (a condition where scar tissue forms in the knee which leads to stiffness) than those who delay surgery to allow the joint to calm down.
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Dr Daniel Phelan is a board certified Orthopedic Surgeon. His areas of interest include sports medicine and surgery of the knee and shoulder. Other areas of expertise include trauma surgery and knee and shoulder replacement. Dr. Phelan sees patients for Capital Region Orthopedics at their Albany and Latham offices.

 

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Injury Prevention News
Core strengthening receives a lot of attention today in both rehabilitation and physical fitness. Commercials touting the latest "Core Strengthening" machine are on television all the time. First off we should define what our core really is. Your core consists of the four major abdominal group muscles: Transversus Abdominus, Rectus Abdominus, Internal and External Obliques. Some researchers even include the deep muscles that attach to the back of your spine called the Multifidus. Also pelvic floor and hip muscles are sometimes included. Of all the abdominal muscles, the Transversus Abdominus is the most important. It wraps around your trunk to attach to your back acting like a corset. It is the only "Ab" muscle to do this. It is the muscle you feel when you cough. To contract the transverse abdominus, pull in your belly and imagine pulling your belly button back toward your spine. Hold this contraction for 5 to 10 seconds, then relax. Remember to keep breathing normally as you hold the contraction. You can do this exercise anywhere, in any position. Try it while sitting at work, driving, or while standing in line at the grocery store.
Current Research for Treating Fibromyalgia

As defined by the 1990 American College of Rheumatology criteria, Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic, generalized musculoskeletal pain disorder with the presence of tender points on physical examination.1 A patient with Fibromyalgia has many clinical presentations including fatigue, depression and muscle pain. The diagnosis of FM is based on two criteria.2 First, the patient must present with 11 of 18 possible tender points spread over the body. These tender points, when palpated, must be described as “painful,” not just “tender.” Second, the patient must present with chronic, widespread pain.
Tender points are also referred to as Digitally Tender Points, or DTPs. They are present in more conditions than just FM. DTPs are also found in Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS). MPS can be defined as a muscular pain disorder that affects the muscles and fascia throughout the body.3 Fascia is a web of tissue that connects all the muscles and organs inside the body. The DTPs in myofascial pain syndrome are generally referred to as trigger points. In MPS, trigger points develop at the site of contact between muscle and fascia and produce referred pain, or pain away from the actual location of the trigger point. There has been considerable research related to Digitally Tender Points and what causes them. There has been no conclusive data, however there are many theories. For example, those who have researched DTPs relative to Fibromyalgia postulate that pain is physiologically processed differently.2 The body is designed to reduce the pain that is felt on a daily basis to a tolerable level. Research has shown that people with FM show a lack in this inherent inhibition of the pain pathways.
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Physical Therapy Associates of Schenectady, P.C.  
Phone:518-399-0062    Fax:
518-399-4513   Email: pthands@nycap.rr.com

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